A Practical Guide to Using Prescription Medicines Safely

Prescription medicines can play an important role in treating short-term illnesses and managing long-term health conditions. They also need to be used carefully. A few consistent habits can make it easier to follow your treatment plan and avoid common mistakes.

Know what each medicine is for

Keep an up-to-date list of the medicines you take, including the name, strength, dose and reason it was prescribed. Include over-the-counter products, vitamins and herbal products because they may also interact with prescription medicines.

Follow the directions exactly

Take the medicine at the dose and time shown on the label. Do not double a dose after forgetting one unless a healthcare professional has specifically advised you to do so. Some medicines need to be taken with food, while others work best on an empty stomach.

When instructions are unclear, asking your pharmacist is safer than guessing.

Watch for unexpected effects

Read the patient information leaflet and pay attention to unusual symptoms after starting a new medicine. Seek urgent help for severe breathing difficulty, facial swelling, fainting or other signs of a serious reaction.

Do not share prescription medicines

A medicine selected for one person may be unsafe for someone else, even when symptoms appear similar. Keep medicines in their original packaging and out of reach of children.

This article is for general educational purposes only and does not replace advice from a doctor, pharmacist or other qualified healthcare professional. Always follow the instructions supplied with a medicine and seek professional advice when you are unsure.